Install Windows Xp To A Usb Hard Drive

Posted on 29.12.2019admin

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Windows XP was built to run on internal system hard drives. It has no simple setup or configuration option to run on an external hard drive. It is possible to 'make' XP run on an external hard drive, but it involves a lot of tweaking, including making the external drive bootable and editing boot files.

How to install and boot Windows on an external (USB) hard drive Shut down your computer. Connect your USB drive directly to one of your USB ports on your computer, without using a Hub. Disconnect any other hard disk drives (internally) from it. Turn on your computer. Confirm that Bios is set to.

To install Windows XP operating system on a Windows PC, you have to follow the below steps. Preparing a USB thumb drive to create a bootable USB flash drive. Setting up the BIOS configuration of your PC to install Windows XP using the USB disk. Install and run Windows XP from USB. Handling with errors during Windows XP installation. How to Install Windows XP from the USB Drive. At the starting, enter into the BIOS setup and set the first boot preference as USB Hard Disk. Save the settings and exit from the BIOS console. Your computer will reboot again and the following screen will appear. Choose the TXT Mode Setup and follow the onscreen instructions.

Creating the Windows XP Boot Image

Set your BIOS so that USB booting is enabled. (Your BIOS must support boot from USB.) Connect the USB external hard drive directly to your computer.

Make an ISO image (an .iso file is an archive disk image of an optical disk) from the Windows XP CD-ROM using your preferred software. Save to your hard drive.

Open the ISO file you just created. Navigate to the I386 folder, and select the following files: TXTSETUP.SIF, DOSNET.INF, USB.IN_, USBPORT.IN_, and USBSTOR.IN_. Extract the files and put them into a folder to work with.

Open a command prompt and use Cab SDK to extract the contents of the .IN_ files; Cab SDK is a Microsoft compression and decompression program available as an .exe file in your Windows directory. Each of the .IN_ files contains exactly one .inf file. An example command line would be: 'cabarc x USBSTOR.IN_' . You should end up with three new files in the folder, called USB.inf, usbport.inf and usbstor.inf. Delete the .IN_ files.

Open the files using a simple text editor such as Notepad. Edit them according to the section below titled 'Editing Files.'

Open the previously created ISO file and delete the files you extracted earlier. Replace them with the newly modified files.

Save the ISO files and burn them to a CD using the burning software of your choice.

Insert the CD you created and restart the computer. Make sure it is set to boot from CD. Most computers will do this automatically, but if not, hit F8 on startup to choose boot options. When asked, choose the external USB hard drive to install WIndows XP.

Editing Files

Open TXTSETUP.SIF and move the following entries from [InputDevicesSupport.Load] to the [BootBusExtenders.Load]: usbehci = usbehci.sys usbohci = usbohci.sys usbuhci = usbuhci.sys usbhub = usbhub.sys usbstor = usbstor.sys

Move the following entries from [InputDevicesSupport] to [BootBusExtenders]: usbehci = 'Erweiterter Hostcontroller',files.usbehci,usbehci usbohci = 'Open Hostcontroller',files.usbohci,usbohci usbuhci = 'Universeller Hostcontroller',files.usbuhci,usbuhci usbhub = 'Standard-USB-Hubtreiber',files.usbhub,usbhub usbstor = 'USB-Speicherklassentreiber',files.usbstor,usbstor

Insert the following in the [HiveInfs.Fresh] section: AddReg = hivedef.inf,AddReg AddReg = hivesys.inf,AddReg AddReg = hivesft.inf,AddReg AddReg = hivecls.inf,AddReg AddReg = hiveusd.inf,AddReg AddReg = dmreg.inf,DM.AddReg AddReg = usbboot.inf,usbservices

Insert the following commands into the [SourceDisksFiles] section:

Open DOSNET.INF and change the second [Files] section to look like this: [Files] d1,usbboot.inf d1,_default.pif d1,12520437.cpx d1,12520850.cpx

Open USB.INF and change lines in the [StandardHub.AddService] and [CommonClassParent.AddService] sections to look like this:

Open usbport.inf and change lines in the [EHCI.AddService], [OHCI.AddService] , [UHCI.AddService] and [ROOTHUB.AddService] sections to look like this:

Open usbstore.inf and change lines in the [USBSTOR.AddService] section to look like this:

Create a new file called USBBOOT.INF in the same directory as the other modified files, and paste the following content into it: [usbservices]

Delete your original extracted .IN_ files. Open the command prompt and navigate to the folder with your changed files. Execute these commands to repack the files: cabarc n USB.IN_ USB.inf cabarc n USBPORT.IN_ usbport.inf cabarc n USBSTOR.IN_ usbstor.inf

Items you will need

Windows XP CD
USB external hard disk drive
ISO creation software (WinISO)
CD-burning software that can handle ISO files

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Thanks to the speed of USB 3.1 and Thunderbolt 3 connections, it’s now possible for an external hard drive to match the read and write speeds of an internal drive. Combine that with a proliferation of external SSDs, and for the first time, running Windows off an external drive is viable.

There are a few reasons you might want to do that:

You have a work laptop that you’re not allowed to make many changes to, but you want to take games or other non-work sanctioned software with you when you travel.
You want to run multiple operating system installations on the same machine, but don’t have enough space to split your internal drive into multiple partitions.
You’re running an enterprise version of Windows that comes with the Windows To Go feature, and have a certified installation drive, so you can create a portable installation that will work on any computer.

Before we start, let’s get the bad news out of the way: Windows will refuse to install on an external drive if it knows that’s what you’re doing. But there are a few ways around this, including emulation via tools like VMWare. The easiest workaround is an application called WinToUSB.

Install Windows From A Usb Flash Drive

Follow these steps to get Windows running on your external drive.

Download WinToUSB

WinToUSB serves the same function as Windows To Go, an enterprise-only tool from Microsoft that doesn’t work with most consumer versions of Windows. It’s intended for use with USB sticks, but it will work for other external drives too.

Prepare your Windows installation image

If you already have a DVD, an image file, or an installation USB stick for Windows, you’re set on this one. If not, it’s easy to download a Windows 10 installer ISO image file directly from Microsoft. Just make sure you pick the image for the edition and language of Windows for which you own a license.

If you’re just cloning your current Windows installation, you don’t actually need this, so skip this step.

Tell WinToUSB where Windows is

The icons along the left of WinToUSB let you choose the media from which to install Windows: an image file, DVD, or clone of the current system installation. Pick the one that applies.

Once you’ve done that, you may see some options under the Operating system column in the main window. Pick the one that matches the license you have. For example, if you’re installing from the official image file, you’ll be able to choose between Home and Pro.

Click Next.

Select the installation disk, partition, and mode

On the next screen, use the drop-down labeled Please select the destination disk: at the top to pick the external drive you want to install Windows to. Make sure it’s plugged into your computer, of course!

How Do I Connect Windows Xp To A Hotspot

This will open up a bunch of options below that. You’ll be asked to pick the system and boot partitions, and this will usually be straightforward. If the external drive isn’t split into multiple partitions, you can easily just pick the available partition for both system and boot.

Finally, you’ll be presented with Installation mode. If you can, pick Legacy mode; that’s the simplest way to go. Only try installing Windows in VHD mode if you have issues installing Legacy. You’ll also be given the option to configure the size of the Windows installation on the drive; just go with the max available unless you’re doing something special.

Click Next to get the installation started. You’ll see a progress percentage. The time it takes to install will depend on a number of factors, such as the speed of the destination drive. It could be 15 minutes, or it could be a couple of hours. You’ll be prompted when it’s done.

Boot into Windows

After the WinToGo process is complete, all you have to do is boot into Windows! To do this, restart your computer and boot from the external drive.

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Unfortunately, the method for selecting which disk to boot from after restart varies among computers. Often, you just have to press F12 while the PC is booting to access the BIOS, where you will make this change. Barring that, pay attention to the motherboard-maker screen that appears when your PC boots (prior to loading the OS)—it will flash instructions for accessing the BIOS.